Viewing Processes in Real Time : top command

alt text alt text An administrator that is running the top command can then take one of two actions:

Key Action Description
K Terminate process Terminate a selected process by PID and signal number
R Adjust priority Adjust priority (niceness) of a process

The top command shows overall system load and trends over time

cat /proc/loadavg
# 0.12 0.46 0.25 1/254 3052
Here,

Field Value Description
Load Average 0.12 Load average over the last 1 minute
Load Average 0.46 Load average over the last 5 minutes
Load Average 0.25 Load average over the last 15 minutes
Number of Processes 1/254 1 process currently running / 254 total processes
Last PID 3052 Last process ID that executed on the CPU